Are you experiencing pain or discomfort in your bones, muscles or joints? If so, you may need to visit an orthopedic surgeon or orthopedist. These medical professionals specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, which is responsible for providing support and movement in the body.
Orthopedic surgeons and orthopedists are often used interchangeably, but there is a slight difference between the two. An orthopedist is a physician who has completed medical school and residency training in orthopedics. An orthopedic surgeon is a physician who has completed medical school and residency training in orthopedic surgery. An orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon can have fellowship training in an orthopedic subspecialty such as sports medicine or total joint replacement.
Regardless of their title, both orthopedic surgeons and orthopedists are highly trained experts who specialize in treating a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. These can range from minor injuries to complex disorders that require surgery.
Some common conditions treated by orthopedists and orthopedic surgeons include:
- Joint pain or stiffness
- Broken bones
- Tendon or ligament injuries
- Arthritis
- Congenital abnormalities (such as clubfoot)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Sports-related injuries
- Hand and wrist injuries
To properly diagnose a patient, an orthopedic surgeon/orthopedist will conduct a thorough physical examination and review the patient’s medical history. They may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to get a better understanding of the condition.
Once a diagnosis is made, the orthopedic surgeon or orthopedist will create a treatment plan tailored to the individual needs of the patient. This may include non-surgical options such as physical therapy, medication or injections. However, if surgery is necessary, they will perform the procedure using advanced techniques and technology to ensure the best possible outcome.
Both orthopedic surgeons and orthopedists play an important role in helping patients recover from injuries or surgeries.
In addition to treating conditions, both specialists focus on preventive care. They educate patients on proper posture, body mechanics and exercises to help prevent injuries and maintain overall musculoskeletal health.
Overall, orthopedic surgeons and orthopedists are essential healthcare providers for those suffering from musculoskeletal issues. Their expertise in diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions allows them to improve the quality of life for their patients and help them return to their daily activities without pain or limitations. Whether it’s through non-surgical methods or advanced surgical techniques, these specialists provide the best possible care for their patients’ bone, joint and muscle health.
When should you see an orthopedic surgeon?
Deciding to see an orthopedic specialist depends both on your pain level and how much it interferes with your daily life. Here are some signs it may be time to book that appointment:
- Chronic joint, muscle, or bone pain lasting more than a few weeks
- Limited range of motion in a joint
- Instability while walking or moving
- An injury like a sprain or suspected broken bone
- Back pain that radiates to other parts of the body
- Arthritis symptoms like swelling or stiffness
If you’re uncertain, remember that orthopedic surgeons don’t only treat high-level athletes. They’re here to serve anyone wanting relief, mobility, and quality of life—regardless of age or activity level.
When searching for an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon, research their training and areas of specialization to ensure they are the right fit for your specific needs. Orthopedic medicine is a diverse field, and many practitioners focus on particular regions of the body (like the hip, shoulder or knee, or hand) or other types of conditions. Reviewing their educational background, fellowship training and professional certifications can provide valuable insights into their expertise. Additionally, many specialists participate in ongoing education to stay updated on the latest advancements in treatment techniques. Taking the time to learn about a specialist’s focus and experience can help ensure you receive the most effective, personalized care for your condition.
Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists at Northeast Georgia Medical Center today to take the first step toward living without pain or limitations.